Backpackin'

Brownkatz & Brownkatz on Backpacking, Hiking and Camping.

               In praise of the seriously ill

 
“…living in the woods is a crazy act, and it requires a crazy motive.”
                                      Winton Porter
                                      
Just Passin'  Thru

 

 


This is Tintin. He's mentally ill. And he's going to hike the entire Appalachian Trail.
- Who is he?
- Which illness?
- What's the plan?

He wanted to do it since he was a teenager.


He was going to go with his hiking buddy. It would be a grand adventure.

Instead he went alone, after his friend had been killed, after war had torn him up. He actually returned to the rough life much like he’d lived as a soldier in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Today we might say he had Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, a mental illness. Some of us might simply say he was crazy.  He was Earl Shaffer, the first person to thru-hike the Appalachian Trail, and they actually called him “The Crazy One.” But he went to heal.

Not that it bothered him.  “Crazy” became his trail name and in his book about his thru, Walking With Spring, he wrote, “They didn’t even tell me I was crazy – to which I would have readily agreed.”

On March 15 another crazy one, an admittedly mentally ill hiker, will set out from Georgia’s Springer Mountain to thru-hike to Mount Katahdin in Maine. His trail name is Tintin, he is coming all the way from England for this, and he too is coming to heal.

Tintin’s other named is Stuart Skinner. He has bipolar disorder, what used to be called manic-depression, a very tough disease to have and to deal with, one around which there is much ignorance and, therefore, much fear and, therefore, much prejudice.

That’s what he’s coming for. Like Grandma Gatewood for us old folks, like Bill Irwin for blind people, Tintin is coming to  help dispel the bad information that says mentally ill people can’t, shouldn’t, probably better not do what anyone else can do, especially not around us because maybe it’s catching and there’s that stuff about them being dangerous.

Them?

“An estimated 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 and older — about one in four adults — suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year,” says the National Institute of Mental Health.  Throw in alcohol and drug abuse, plus addiction, include the increasing abuse of prescription drugs especially among the elderly, and who “them” is gets less clear. And over the last 20 years some psychiatrists have attempted to have codependency recognized as a diagnosable disorder (Codependent Personality Disorder), which would make the number of “them” skyrocket.

The odds are real strong that if you are hiking with a group then at least someone – maybe you – is mentally ill.

“You may be right, I may be crazy
                                   But it just may be a lunatic you're looking for.”

                                                                                                                       Billy Joel
                                                                                                                       You May Be Right


Which may be a good thing. After all, Winston Churchill was mentally ill. Yet he led England through World War II from very near defeat to victory. He had bipolar disorder, like Tintin, suffered mania and depressions he called his Black Dog. Yet some historians think his disease may actually have helped him, and therefore his country and the world.

"Had he been a stable and equable man, he could never have inspired the nation. In 1940, when all the odds were against Britain, a leader of sober judgment might well have concluded that we were finished," wrote psychiatrist and historian Anthony  Storr  in Black Dog, Kafka's Mice, and Other Phenomena of the Human Mind.

J.P. Morgan, the American financier, had bipolar disorder. As does Ted Turner, the founder of CNN.  And so, too, Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys, country-western singer Charlie Pride, martial artist/actor  Jean-Claude Van Damme, the great composer  Ludwig van Beethoven, the great writer  Charles Dickens, the great scientist Isaac Newton, the great artist Vincent van Gogh, humorist Art Buchwald, director  Francis Ford Coppola,  actors and actresses Ned Beatty, Patty Duke, Carrie Fisher, Linda Hamilton, Vivian Leigh, Kristy McNichol, Burgess Meredith,  Margot Kidder, former presidential adviser Robert Boorstin, dancer and choreographer Alvin Ailey, former Green bay Packers defensive end Lionel Aldridge, professional golfer Ron Daly, classical pianist John Gibson, Pearl Jam drummer Jack Irons, feminist writer Kate Millett, former Boston Red Socks player and sportscaster Jimmy Piersall, singer/musician James Taylor, and on and on.

And that’s just bipolar disorder. General George S. Patton suffered clinical depression, singer Carly Simon has social phobia, astronaut Buzz Aldrin depression, Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett schizophrenia, Ray Charles depression, Dick Cavet depression, Toronto Maple Leafs forward Shayne Corson panic attacks, Charles Darwin panic disorder, Princess Diana bulimia nervosa, and so on.

But we don’t tend to think of them when we think of “mentally ill.” Even I fall into this, and I am also mentally ill (alcohol dependence, PTSD, anxiety disorder) and used to work as a counselor. When most of us think “mentally ill” we think of some dangerous, delusional person we need to stay away from.

They exist, of course, even on the trails we backpack. I ran into one, an actively delusional schizophrenic, on my first trip on the AT. But there is a difference. There are the untreated mentally ill and the treated mentally ill, like Tintin, those who know they have an illness and take responsibility for it and get the help they need. Many don’t get to be the latter because there is still so much shame attached to being mentally ill that it is too frightening to ask for help, for oneself or a loved one who needs it.

When former First Lady Betty Ford went public about her addiction and recovery, it sparked the great upsurge in recovery all over America in the 1980s and 1990s. Being an addict became much less a matter of shame and much more a matter of health. Many myths about addiction died, at least for most people, especially those working in health care.

Tintin hopes his thru-hike will help do something similar for the mentally ill.


“To find your heart, lose your head.”
                        Marc Ian Barasch

                                          The Compassionate Life:

                                                    Walki
ng the Path of Kindness


And he’s going for himself, too. 

Tintin has begun an organization called Change Through Challenge. He has learned in his own recovery that facing challenge in his outdoors adventures, including those helping others, can be healing, and that facing basic challenges, like long distance hiking, in basic settings, like the mountains and the forests, is not only healthy in general, but confronts and defeats the shame-based, crippling mental illness-feeding negative beliefs that can keep people sick.

My wife, Mudpie, another crazy one, says I am never as happy, as self-confident, serene and smiling, as when I’m in the woods. I love it. I feel more connected to life and to God there. It seems all my therapy, all my endeavor to heal and grow, coalesces there. It’s a kind of spiritual thing, for me, and I like to think I’m in good company.

Jesus went into the wilderness to fast and pray. The Buddha left the city and sat under a tree to gain enlightenment. John the Baptist went to work in the wilderness. The great Jewish mystic, the Bal Shem Tov, developed his relationship with God in the forest. Monks of many faiths retreated to the wilderness to be hermits or found communities.

And Meriwether Lewis, of Lewis and Clark fame – talk about a long distance hike – was also believed to be mentally ill. Tintin told me Lewis is one of his heroes, and he has become one of mine, too.

Winton Porter, author of Just Passin’ Thru and owner of the AT-straddling Mountain Crossings outfitters in Georgia, knows about this deep, from growing up in the mountains and from long experience with other hikers. He wrote:

 
“Nature silences a troubled mind because it is so envelopingly slow.  Our agitations of mind don’t touch it; our worries pass through it, bounce off it, but can’t disturb it, and eventually they just go away, as though from sheer embarrassment.”

 Tintin's AT trail journal will appear on this site regularly .

 

 

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